teenager tax

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teenager tax

Cigarettes Tax Plan May Push Limit for Voters

Increasing majority of California non-smokers have been easy to convince the past to increase taxes on cigarette products – first of 25 cents a pack in 1988, then another 50 cents in 1998.

Proposal 86 would stimulate the cigarette tax again, but it may test the limits of what voters are willing to do for smokers, a dwindling minority who slipped to only 14 per cent, one in seven adults in the state.

The initiative on November 7 ballot would tax a stunning 300 percent from 87 cents to $ 3.47 package, a national high that could push the price of cigarettes to about $ 7 a pack. Supporters say the surge is paying dividends rescue for smokers and many others.

"We would like to look young who do not smoke cigarettes and adults who quit smoking, 300,000 lives, "said Dr. Charlie Shaeffer, a Rancho Mirage cardiologist with the American Heart Association.

This does not include the 750,000 children who receive health insurance or those who rely on hospital emergency departments, which receive the largest share of 2.1 billion forecast of measure.

Nevertheless, the cigarette companies defending their biggest contract Du American said it's unfair to impose such a tax increase to fist a distinct minority dependence on a legal product.

"Smokers are asked to pay billions of dollars for programs that everyone benefit," said Craig Fishel of RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co. "Is that fair?

"It's a voluntary tax," said Paul Knepprath Association American Lung. "We hope people will stop smoking cigarettes."

Proposal 86 would increase excise tax on a pack of cigarettes by $ 2.60. The sales tax the state would turn over another 20 cents, adding 14 cents to the price of each cigarette.

A campaign of litigation
If the initiative passes, a packet of cigarettes a day could pay around $ 1270 per year in cigarette taxes. A two-pack of cigarettes a day would pay $ 2530 per year, more than some owners pay property taxes. The residential average annual tax bill was $ 2580 for the year 2004-05, according to the National Board of Equalization.

But donors say the initiative of cigarettes costs California $ 16 billion per year in direct and indirect costs of health care lost productivity and societal impact.

Both parties have poured more than $ 87 million in the campaign, with the nation two largest cigarette manufacturers who sets the pace. Philip Morris USA has established nearly 43 million dollars, followed by RJ Reynolds, to 24.4 million. Sponsor Senior extent of the California Hospital Association, gave $ 10.6 million and the American Cancer Society, 2.5 million, 14.5 million collected so far by the advocates.

Proposal 86 represents a compromise between hospitals and public health groups who wanted more money for their programs with and it is estimated that 10 percent of children in California who have no health insurance.

Propose initiatives competing for $ 1.50 per pack increase were abandoned last year in exchange for Proposition 86. At the time, Donors to vote said shows that the population would support an increase even greater than $ 2.60 if satisfied that it would prevent youth from smoking cigarettes help smokers quit.

The office of the nonpartisan legislative analyst estimates that the initiative drive down consumption by 30 percent. That's about 350 million packs of cigarettes a year, said David Vasche office analyst.

Down 26% is expected

The Department of State Health Services, which took no position on the initiative, projected a decline of 26 per cent in cigarette consumption. In addition to those who resign, which would include smokers who cut and those who are start buying cigarettes on the Internet, out of state or from illegal sources.

Health officials say state the tax increase would push cigarette smokers adult rate at about 12 percent, down about 13 percent in the first year only. The impact, however, could be the greatest on students from colleges and high schools who choose not to start smoking cigarettes because of the added expense.

Reversing a steady decline, rates of cigarette smoking among California youth has surged last year 15.4 per cent for secondary students – a level higher than cigarette smoking adult rate – and 6.1 percent for those in college.

In the negotiations that produced Proposition 86, the hospitals and health groups Service agreed to a permanent revenue sharing, which are minutely described in the 38-page measure. The money would be credited automatically, outside the budget process of the Legislature, according to fixed percentages. As a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds vote, and in some If a majority of four fifths of the Legislature to reallocate funding.

Based on the annual turnover of 2.1 billion, the Office of Legislative Analyst's estimates the formula would provide $ 756 million to hospitals for situations emergency and trauma care, $ 367 million to expand health coverage for children, $ 91 million for nursing education programs and lesser amounts of a long list of other purposes, including research on cancer, campaigns against smoking and efforts to fight against obesity diabetes and asthma.

When the revenue would go

Emergency rooms are required by law to treat people who come through their doors, regardless of ability to pay. The result of financial pressures have contributed to the closure of more than 70 hospitals in the last decade.
"Emergency rooms are on the front lines of treating patients with diseases related to smoking, "said Jan Emerson of the Hospital Association, the main sponsor of the initiative. "The hospitals will funds from Proposition 86, which is specifically to strengthen emergency services across the state. "

Revenues, however, fall off, sales of cigarettes and the number of smokers down. Who has raised a warning to critics who say the measure will link a source of downward revenue to one of the most dynamic segments of the State Budget: Health Care.

"Taken together, this could lead in the first year a funding gap of up to 1.5 billion dollars, which will grow and wider, "said Donna Arduin, former CFO of State working for the opposition.

The initiative also provides an exemption rules antitrust that opponents say would allow hospitals to divide markets and fix prices for specialty services and others. Such tax rates, opponents warn inevitably attract criminal activity, opponents warn.

"A hijacked truckss may amount to 2 million dollars, "said San Diego sheriff's Lt. Ron Cottingham, president of the Peace Officers 60,000 members Research Association of California.

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